A discovery of a new method for testing toxicity of chemicals. This method is especially useful to find and characterize phytotoxicity of chemicals. This method proved to be also useful to find new facts on environmental hazards of chemicals and chemical pollution of environment. Using this method a discovery was made of a new important examples of phytotoxicity of synthetic organic chemicals, exemplified by some synthetic surfactants.
Abstract
The authors discovered that the development of root hairs in plant seedlings can be used as a test for potential toxicity of chemicals. The seedlings of Fagophyrum esculentum, Sinapis alba, and Triticum aestivum were used. The synthetic surfactant Triton X-100 was bioassayed. Triton X-100 induced a loss of adherence to the substrate of the F. esculentum and S. alba seedlings. Triton X-100 inhibited the development of root hairs in the seedlings of these species as well as in the seedlings of T. aestivum. This is a new approach to bioassay xenobiotics and pollutants as exemplified by synthetic surfactants.
Ostroumov S.A.; Maximov V.N. A bioassay of surfactant solutions based on the disturbance of seedling adhesion to the substrate and the development of root hairs by rhizodermis. - Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Biologicheskaya, 1991, No. 4, P. 571-575.
Cited as:
Ostroumov, S. A. and V. N. Maksimov (1991). A bioassay of surfactant solutions based on the disturbance of seedling adhesion to the substrate and the dev elopment of root hairs by the rhizodermis. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Sssr Seriya Biologicheskaya (4): 571-575.
Cited in Australia: http://www.newcrops.uq.edu.au/listing/fagopyrumesculentum.htm
Key words: bioassay, chemicals, synthetic, surfactant, Triton X-100, xenobiotics, toxicity, phytotoxicity, environment, hazards, pollution, root hairs, seedlings, Fagophyrum esculentum, Sinapis alba, Triticum aestivum.
Ключевые слова: биотест, химические вещества, синтетический, поверхностно-активные вещества, Triton X-100, ксенобиотики, токсичность, фитотоксичность, окружающая среда, вредное воздействие, загрязнение, корневые волоски, проростки, Fagophyrum esculentum, Sinapis alba, Triticum aestivum.
See also:
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